“…we told them that we
were Christians and worshipped one true and only God, named Jesus Christ… and that
the death and passion which He suffered was for the salvation of the whole
human race…”
-Victors and Vanquished
by Schwartz and Stuart, page 138
It is interesting to
notice that said that they believed that salvation was for the whole human
race, yet used this as only an excuse to justify their acts to conquer. Every conqueror tries to justify his conquest
to hide or reduce the exploitation and excesses that they exercise over the
conquered people. The most convenient
justification of treating a people so badly is that they are considered
inferior to the people that are overthrowing them. This thinking process reminds me of Aristotle
who in his well-known book called Politics
talks about barbaric people, people that were slaves by nature, whose destiny
was nothing more than to be defeated and enslaved to work and serve the
Greeks. This thesis was spread about and
served for the expansion of Rome.
This way of thinking was brought over to the Americas by the
Spanish where it was taken to an extreme when they not only said that the Indians
were made to be enslaved, but further, had no soul, and did not belong to the
human race. The Pope had to intervene
and say that they did have souls, and therefore also were men.
This declaration from the Pope was urgent and essential to
justify the Christianization of the Indians in order to continue on with their
conquest. It was obvious that if the Indians did not have souls, the
evangelization (or saving of their souls) of its people made no sense. If it
was true that there was no life after death for inhuman creatures, then why was
the effort put forth to Christianize them? I do not believe that the abuse and treatment
that the Indians had to endure can be justified in any way, not even to say
that it was to Christianize them.
This song is about the experience of the Chilean Indians during the Spanish conquest to our day.
No comments:
Post a Comment